### Get help on the command line
> `$ git help <command>`
## CREATE
### Clone an existing repository
> `$ git clone [url]`
### Create a new local repository
> `$ git init`
## LOCAL CHANGES
### Changed files in your working directory
> `$ git status`
### Changes to tracked files
> `$ git diff`
### Add all current changes to the next commit (all changes, without deletions and without new files)
> `$ git add -A`
>
> `$ git add .`
>
> `$ git add u`
### Add some changes in \<file> to the next commit
> `$ git add -p <file>`
### Commit all local changes in tracked files and add commit message
> `$ git commit -a`
>
> `$ git commit -am [message]`
### Commit previusly staged changes
> `git commit`
### Change the last commmit
> `$ git commit -amend`
## COMMIT HISTORY
### Show all commits, starting with newest
> `$ git log`
### Show changes over time for a specific file
> `$ git log -p <file>`
### Who changed what and when in \<file>
> `$ git blame <file>`
## BRANCHES & TAGS
### List all existing branches
> `$ git branch -av`
### Switch HEAD branch
> `$ git checkout <branch>`
### Create a new branch based on your current HEAD
> `$ git branch <new-branch>`
>
> `$ git checkout -b <new-branch>`
### Create a new tracking branch bases on a remote branch
> `$ git checkout -track <remote/branch>`
### Delete a local branch
> `$ git branch -d <branch>`
### Mark the current commit with a tag
> `$ git tag <tag-name>`
## UPDATE & PUBLISH
### List all existing branches
> `$ git remote -v`
### Show information about a remote
> `$ git remote show <remote>`
### Add new remote repository, named \<remote>
> `$ git remote add <shortname> <url>`
### Download all changes from \<remote>, but don't integrate into HEAD
> `$ git fetch <remote>`
### Download changes and directly merge/integrate into HEAD
> `$ git pull <remote> <branch>`
### Publish local changes on a remote
> `$ git push <remote> <branch>`
### Delete a branch on the remote
> `$ git branch -d <remote/branch>`
### Publish your tags
> `$ git push --tags`
## MERGE & REBASE
### Merge \<branch> into your current HEAD
> `$ git merge <branch>`
### Rebase your current HEAD onto \<branch> (Don't rebase publish commits)
> `$ git rebase <branch>`
### Abort a rebase
> `$ git rebase --abort`
### Use your configured merge tool to solve conflicts
> `$ git mergetool`
### Use your editor to manually solve conflicts and (after resolving) mark file as resolved
> `$ git add <resolved-file>`
>
> `$ git rm <resolved-file>`
## UNDO
### Discard all local changes in yout working directory
> `$ git reset --hard HEAD`
>
> `$ git reset`
>
> `$ git checkout .`
>
> `$ git clean -fdx`
>
> `$ git checkout -b develop~# develop`
### Discard local changes in a specific file
> `$ git checkout HEAD <file>`
### Revert a commit (by producing a new commit with contrary changes)
> `$ git revert <commit>`
### Reset your HEAD pointer to a previous commit and discard all changes since then, perserve all changes as unstaged changes and preserve uncommitted local changes
> `$ git reset --hard <commit>`
>
> `$ git reset <commit>`
>
> `$ git reset --keep <commit>`
## GIT FLOW
### Init git flow
> `$ git flow init`
### Start git flow feature
> `$ git flow feature start [feature-name]`
### Publish git flow feature
> `$ git flow feature publish [feature-name]`
### Finish git flow feature
> `$ git flow feature finish [feature-name]`
## Extra
### Delete .git folder
> `$ rm -rf .git`
